Muscle Cramps Summary

Muscle cramps are painful, a great nuisance but they are a benign condition.  (see what are muscle cramps).  Their importance is linked to the discomfort and inconvience they cause.  Their exact cause is unknown, (see what causes muscle cramps) although they are more likely to occur as we get older and  some people are predisposed to getting them.

The following contribute to muscle cramps

  1. Muscle fatigue
  2. Anything that impairs circulation
  3. Nutritional factors (see contributing factors & more contributing factors)
  4. Pregnancy (see muscle cramps in pregnancy)

Their is no medication that can be taken to prevent muscle cramps or though some medication e.g. statins may contribute.  If you are taking statins and have reocurring muscle cramps please talk to your GP.

They are preventable (see how to prevent muscle cramps) by stretching and massage.  To book a massage click here.

 

Related Posts

  • Heel Pain Part 1 – Plantar Fasciitis

    Recently a client asked me "is having heel pain first thing in the morning, just one of those things you have to put up with as you get older"?. What are the causes of Heel Pain? There are two major causes of heel pain, firstly a grumbling Achilles Tendon and secondly Plantar Fasciitis.  This week I am going to focus on Plantar Fasciitis.  Plantar Fasciitis is inflammation of the Plantar Fascia or the strong band of tissue on the sole of your foot that stretches from your heel to your toes that supports the arch of your foot and acts as a shock absorber when you walk.  The usual site of the pain with Plantar Fasciitis  is on the sole of the foot, see diagram below. Cross-section diagram of the foot showing the plantar fascia How can I tell if my heel pain is Plantar Fasciitis? Plantar Fasciitis is characterised by the gradual onset of soreness and aching under the heel at its mid-point, which spreads forward along the inner side of the arch of the foot.   The ache or pain is often for the first few steps when you get out of bed every morning or after sitting at your desk for a long period of time. What causes Plantar Fasciitis

    • Sedentary Lifestyles
    • Being overweight
    • Wearing shoes with too little arch support or cushioning
    • Vigorous take off's, landings are fast turns during weight bearing sports.
    • Wearing high heels too much.
    • Excessive foot eversion (your weight is too much on the outside of your foot).
    What can I do to help myself? If you are in pain, then simply rest and ice.  A simple solution is to freeze a plastic water bottle which is about 75% full of water - when it is frozen wrap it in a tea towel, so you don't burn your skin and roll it under the sole of your feet to provide pain relief. The following exercises, done either with or without shoes on, can be used to help treat Plantar Fasciitis:
    • Stand about 40 cm away from a wall and put both hands on the wall at shoulder height, feet slightly apart, with one foot in front of the other. Bend your front knee but keep your back knee straight and lean in towards the wall to stretch. You should feel your calf muscle tighten. Keep this position for several seconds, then relax. Do this about 10 times then switch to the other leg. Now repeat the same exercise for both legs but this time, bring your back foot forward slightly so that your back knee is also slightly bent. Lean against the wall as before, keep the position, relax and then repeat 10 times before switching to the other leg. Repeat this routine twice a day.
    • Stand on the bottom step of some stairs with your legs slightly apart and with your heels just off the end of the step. Hold the stair rails for support. Lower your heels, keeping your knees straight. Again you should feel the stretch in your calves. Keep the position for 20-60 seconds, then relax. Repeat six times. Try to do this exercise twice a day.
    • Sit on the floor with your legs out in front of you. Loop a towel around the ball of one of your feet. With your knee straight, pull your toes towards your nose. Hold the position for 30 seconds and repeat three times. Repeat the same exercise for the other foot. Try to do this once a day.
    • Sit on a chair with your knees bent at right angles and your feet and heels flat on the floor. Lift your foot upwards, keeping your heel on the floor. Hold the position for a few seconds and then relax. Repeat about 10 times. Try to do this exercise five to six times a day.
    • For this exercise you need an object such as a rolling pin or a drinks can. Whilst sitting in a chair, put the object under the arch of your foot. Roll the arch of your foot over the object in different directions. Perform this exercise for a few minutes for each foot at least twice a day. This exercise is best done without shoes on.
    Finally, a deep tissue massage to the calf muscles, achilles tendon and foot will help too.

  • Hypertension – Dietary Factors

    Following on from my introduction to hypertension and lifestyle factors, I want to explore the link between diet and hypertension in this blog. Optimise your Gut Flora Compared to a placebo, people with high blood pressure who consumed probiotics lowered systolic blood pressure (the top number) by 3.56 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure (the bottom number) by 2.38 mm Hg1.  Including taking probiotics, its is helpful to avoid sugar and processed foods.  I should mention that naturally fermented foods in your diet, may contain about 100 times the amount of bacteria than found in a bottle of high potency probiotics. But I appreciate form a practical point of view, buying probiotics is much easier! Eat a Healthy Diet I appreciate this is very common advice.  In 1998 in the journal of Diabetes reported that nearly two-thirds of the test subjects who were insulin resistant also high high blood pressure.  Insulin resistance is directly attributed to a high sugar, high carbohydrate diet especially if combined with inadequate exercise. Avoiding processed foods (due to their being high in sugar/fructose, grains, trans fat, and other damaged fats) is my number one recommendation if you have high blood pressure2. Instead, make whole, ideally organic, foods the focus of your diet. As you reduce processed foods, and other sources of non-vegetable carbs, from your diet, you’ll want to replace them with healthy fat. Read Part 4 References 1 Hypertension July 21, 2014 2 Metabolism. 2012 May;61(5):641-51.

  • Back Stretches

    These stretches can either be done as a complete series or individually.  The aim of stretching is to relax the muscles so it should never be painful. Each stretch should be held for 15 seconds and repeated twice.  Ideally you should stretch daily. Back

    • Clasp elbows in front of your body at shoulder height, making big circles in front of you - push out and look down.  This will stretch your upper back.
    • Lie on your back and raise your legs with your knees bent and hands palms down at right angles to your body.  Move your legs over to one side of your body keeping your knees together and bent.  Repeat for the other side of your body.
    • Lie on your back with your arms at right angles to your body.  Raise a leg with your knee bent and let it drop over to the other side of your body.  Now repeat on the other side.
    • Kneel on all fours, then sit back with your buttocks on your heels and your head on the floor and your hands outstretched in front of you (child pose for those who know yoga).  This will stretch your entire spine.
    • Kneel on all fours, look down whilst arching your back upwards (like a cat) hold for 15 seconds, then slowly drop your back down and stretch your head up and hold for 15 seconds.
    • Lie on your back with your right knee up keeping your foot on the ground.  Place your left ankle on your right knee, letting your left knee drop outwards.  Clasp your hands below your right knee and pull towards your body, this will stretch out your gluteals.   Now repeat on the other side.
    • Lie on your stomach with your arms by your side and gently raise your head slightly.  If these feels comfortable then you can also raise your feet of the ground and raise your arms above your head in from of you.  This is very strengthening and especially good for people with straight backs.