Key Hamstring Stretches

The hamstrings play a crucial role in many daily activities, such as, walking, running, jumping, and controlling some movement in the trunk. In walking, they are most important as an antagonist to the quadriceps in the deceleration of knee extension

Most low back pain and sciatica problems will benefit from a regular routine of hamstring stretching. Tightness in the hamstrings places increased stress on the low back and often aggravates or even causes some of the conditions that lead to low back pain and/or sciatica pain.

The hamstrings are a group of three muscles (Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus & Semimembranosus) located in the back of the thigh. They run from the pelvis down to the knee, and help bend the knee and extend the hip. Because most daily activities including sitting do not stretch the hamstrings, they are often overly tight and specific stretching exercises are needed to keep them healthy and extended.  In addition strenuous exercises often contributes to tight hamstrings.

Stretching your hamstrings before and after working out helps alleviate pain and tightness. Back pain sufferers and those with stiff knees will also benefit from a regular stretching routine.

Tight hamstrings are a common finding in most people. However, you can do easy exercises to increase your hamstring length. Learn four easy exercises and be on your way to a more limber lifestyle.

Stretch 1
Sit on the floor with both legs out straight.
Extend your arms and reach forward by bending at the waist as far as possible while keeping your knees straight.
Hold this position for 10 seconds.
Relax.
Repeat.

Stretch 2
Sit on the floor with one leg out straight.
Bend the other leg at the knee and position the sole of that foot against your opposite inner thigh.
Extend your arms and reach forward over the one straight leg by bending at the bending at the waist as far as possible.
Hold this position for 10 seconds.
Relax.
Repeat with the other leg.

Stretch 3
Stand and cross your right foot in front of your left.
Slowly lower your forehead to your right knee by bending at the waist.
Keep both knees straight.
Hold this position for 10 seconds.
Relax.
Repeat by crossing your left foot in front of your right.

Stretch 4
Stand one foot from a wall and place your hands on the wall at shoulder height, shoulder-width apart.
Take a step back with one leg while pushing into the wall.
Keep your back straight and press your heels into the floor.
Hold for 10 seconds.
Step forward and repeat with the other leg.

Remember massage can help release tight hamstrings.

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  • Tips for Triathletes

    It is important to warm up properly before you perform any exercise, especially training for a Triathlon. A proper warm-up routine should last for a minimum of 10 minutes and is the most useful cause of helping prevent injury.

    • Start with a few minutes of gentle exercise, such as walking or jogging, to get the blood flowing to your muscles.
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    • Once your muscles are warm, do some gentle stretching exercises, paying particular attention to the muscle groups that you will be using. With Triathletes, focusing on your legs and back is a good start. During the running and cycling stages, these will be key to your injury prevention. Make sure you warm your legs by the above process and then make sure all hamstrings, quads and calves are stretched well. You must only begin more vigorous activity after you have warmed up and stretched thoroughly.
      Also to recognise:
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    • Make sure you wear the proper attire for training and during the event. Lightweight breathable clothing can help prevent water retention in clothing creating more weight on the body.
    • Correct and secure footwear is also essential. Inspect the footwear before running, if worn in a particular angle, get new shoes. Continuing to run with this footwear can cause pronating or supinating of the angle. This could then lead to an ankle injury or potential ligament damage of the ankle.
    • Correct thickness and fitted socks to avoid blisters
      When you have finished exercising, cool down properly with 5–10 minutes:
    • Light aerobic activity, such as easy running, jogging or walking for a period of time
    • A gentle cool down will help remove the waste products that have built up in your muscles, leaving you with less muscle stiffness and soreness afterwards.
    • Some gentle stretching, focusing on the muscle groups you have used during exercise.
    • If you have exercised for a while a sports massage within 5 days after a vigorous work out, will help to remove the lactic acid (waste product) and prevent muscle stiffness and prevent injury or cause scar tissue on any affected areas of the body that could be in pain after a triathlon.