Did you know this reduces your changes of getting a cold or flu?

In part 1, I introduced the topic of period pain.  In this blog post, I want to explore the topic from the perspective of functional medicine practitioners who believe that period pains are caused by certain nutritional deficiencies particularly vitamin B, magnesium and essential fatty acids. There is evidence that magnesium can reduce the sensitivity to pain.  In one study 21 out of 25 women treated with magnesium for six months saw a reduction in the period pain. In one scientific study over 500 women aged between 12 to 21 with moderate to severe period pain took vitamin B1.  87% were completely cured after 3 months.  Just 5% saw no effect at all, while 8% saw their pain reduced.  There is also scientific evidence that vitamin B6 may be useful too. Finally, there is scientific evidence that Acupuncture can be a safe and effective treatment for period pain. References Magnesium reference see >> https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27978803,  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11687013, Vitamin B reference see >> https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8935744, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1459624/ Acupuncture references see >> https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29879061 and https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2017/1791258/abs/  

Given the high prevalence of infertility as well as vitamin D insufficiency in otherwise healthy young women and men and the possible link between vitamin D and human reproduction, is being researched by scientists. Vitamin D has been well-known for its function in maintaining calcium and phosphorus homeostasis and promoting strong bones and teeth. There is some evidence that in addition to sex steroid hormones, the classic regulators of human reproduction, vitamin D also modulates reproductive processes in women and men.  It is well known that Vitamin D peaks in the summer months and drops in the winter months in the Uk and other northern countries that have fewer hours of day light during the winter months.  In these northern countries the conception rate is decreased during the dark winter months; it peaks during the summer leading to a maximum birth rate in the spring. In women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), low 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels are associated with obesity, metabolic, and endocrine disturbances.   Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common cause of infertility.  Researchers concluded that vitamin D supplementation might improve menstrual frequency and metabolic disturbances in those women. The same researchers suggested vitamin D might influence steroidogenesis of sex hormones (estradiol and progesterone) in healthy women and high 25(OH)D levels might be associated with endometriosis. In men, vitamin D is positively associated with semen quality and androgen status. Moreover, vitamin D supplementation might increase testosterone levels. It should be noted that Vitamin D supplementation can't treat infertility alone, but is a safe and cheap treatment, which has been shown to boost fertility in men and women. In addition there is limited evidence that vitamin D exerts some effects on the outcome of IVF treatment. Finally vitamin D deficiency among pregnant women has been associated with elevated risk for other pregnancy complications such as preeclampsia and bacterial vaginosis. References Rojansky N,Brzezinski A & Schenker JG. Seasonality in human reproduction: an update.Human Reproduction 1992 7 735–745. E Lerchbaum & B Obermayer-Pietshc, Mechanisms in Enocrinology: Vitamin D and Fertility: A systematic review. Eur J Endocrinol May 1, 2012 166765-778

Bodnar LM, Catov JM, Simhan HN, Holick MF, Powers RW & Roberts JM Maternal vitamin D deficiency increases the risk of preeclampsia. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism2007 92 3517–3522.

We can all feel anxious from time to time.  While individuals with anxiety disorders require therapy and/or medication, for individuals with milder cases of anxiety changed to your diet may help. 1. Omega-3 Increase your intake of omega-3 fatty acids found in oily fish.  Omega-3 acids protect you against inflammation and have been show to improve your overall mood and ability to cope with stress. Click here for more information.   This study shows a 20% reduction in anxiety levels amongst medical students taking omega-3.  While this study shows how omega-3 acts as an anti-depressant. 2. Drink chamomile tea.  See studies for evidence of how it helps with anxiety. 3. Eat dark chocolate. There's actually a chemical reason called anandamide, a neurotransmitter produced in your brain that temporarily blocks feelings of pain and depression.  It's a derivative of the Sanskrit word "bliss," and one of the great things about chocolate is that it not only produces this compound, it also contains other chemicals that prolong the "feel-good" aspects of anandamide.  In addition there is a scientific study which shows that it helps you feel calm - so eat dark chocolate without feeling guilty!  See scientific study for evidence. 4. Protein snacks. If like me you are the king of person who needs snacks between meals, then choose a high protein snack like an organic egg, cheese or macadamia nuts as these will stabilise your blood sugar level which means your energy levels don't slump and your mood doesn't either. 5. Eat bananas. Bananas contain dopamine, a natural reward chemical that boosts your mood. They're also rich in B vitamins, including vitamin B6, which help soothe your nervous system, and magnesium, another nutrient associated with positive mood.