Is the way you breathing causing your neck pain? – Part 1

If you have had a treatment with us, we may have talked to you about importance of deep breathing,  if you have tension in your neck.

Shallow breathing, thoracic breathing, or chest breathing is the drawing of minimal breath into the lungs, usually by drawing air into the chest area using accessory muscles rather than throughout the lungs via the diaphragm.  This means that you over use some of the accessory muscles of breathing, including the scalenes and sternocleidomastoid muscles both of which are located in the side of the neck.  The scalenes elevate the 1st rib during inspiration and the sternocleidomastoid raises the sternum.  Unfortunately, these accessory muscles aren’t built for routine respiration, and they exhaust and eventually injure themselves which may result in pain and/or a reduced range of movement (i.e. inability to turn your head fully from side to side).

People shallow breath when they are nervous, stressed, anxious, or when they concentrate.  So simply stopping and taking one deep breath after you send each email, can reduce the over use of your scalenes and sternocleidomastoid.

Related Posts

  • Why do your muscles hurt?

    The most common reason for booking a treatment with Vitality Therapy is muscle pain due to your"knots". So what do we mean by "knots"?  Technically speaking they are either  Trigger points (or Myofascial Trigger Points to give them their correct name) or hypertonic muscles. There are six key elements that cause acute or chronic muscle pain:

    1. Ischemia: the lack of blood flow to soft tissues that causes hypersensitivity to touch.
    2. Hypertonic muscles: very tense muscles or muscle spasms.
    3. Trigger points: highly irritated points and bands in the muscles that refer pain to other parts of the body.
    4. Nerve entrapment/compression: pressure on a never by soft tissue, cartilage or bone.
    5. Postural distortions: imbalance of the musculoskeletal system resulting from poor posture while siting at a desk.
    6. Bio-mechanical distortions: imbalance of the musculoskeletal system resulting in faulty movement patterns e.g. poor sports techniques.
    A massage therapist has a wide variety of techniques in their toolkit to help release muscle pain including NMT.    

  • What happens to your muscles when you sit?

    SittingMusclesChair sitting is unique in that Gluteus maximi are totally relaxed at the same time as having an upright torso, and they are therefore not able to contribute to lumbar extension and back stabilization as they usually do. Without the help of the Gluteal muscles, the Erector Spinae muscles above become tired and painful in a very short time, and give up fighting to maintain the correct "hollow" in the lumbar spine. The diagram on the left indicates what happens to three key muscles when you spend long periods of time sitting. The Hamstrings (H) are shortened by sitting.  Also, during sitting, the Gluteus Maximus (GM) is relaxed and unable to tension the lumbosacral fascia.  This means the Errector Spinae (ES) muscle group must therefore perform the entire lumber extension workload. This article discusses the link between lower back pain and the following muscle problems:-

    1. Shortening of the hamstring muscle.
    2. Overworking of the Erector Spinae muscle group and the development of trigger points.
    3. Overworking of the Iliopsoas muscle group and the development of trigger points.
    Hamstrings are shortened and inactive while sitting causing tension.  This is so common I will write a separate blog most on Hamstrings. Without the help of the Gluteal muscles the Erector Spinae muscles become tired and painful very quickly and struggle to maintain the correct "hollow" in your lower back.  Even thought you may consider sitting an apparently restful posture it is actually an intense workout for the Erector Spinae and the Iliopsoas muscle groups. If you are not using a full and appropriately shaped chair back, your Iliopsoas muscles must pull your torso forward to stop you falling backward, and they have to do that at the short end of their range of contractile length. That is a sure fire recipe for Iliopsoas muscle shortening and development of trigger points. Here are some indications that you have a shortened Iliopsoas
    • Diffuse achy - type pain radiating out from the groin area to the lower back, and possibly around to the side of the hip and the butt area. If the trigger points in the groin are not pressed, the pain is not sharp or stabbing.
    • Relief of pain is often experienced by sitting down.
    • Worse upon lengthening the iliopsoas, i.e. when one stands up, or straightens the hip joint.
    • Worse for doing situps.
    • Worsened by externally rotating the hip (i.e. making the knee cap look outward) when the hip joint is fully extended.
    • In patients with sciatic nerve pain, lying flat on one's back with the legs out straight causes the trigger point tightened iliopsoas to compress the lumbar vertebrae together, with the result that the nerve roots of the sciatic nerve are compressed too.
    • When lying flat on one's back, doing a straight leg raise reveals weakness on the affected side.
    • In patients with sciatic nerve pain due to nerve root compression, lying flat on one's back with legs out straight stretches that trigger point tightened iliopsoas. The result is that the iliopsoas compresses the lumbar vertebrae together, and the the nerve roots of the sciatic nerve are compressed at the same time.
    All the side effects of sitting for long periods of time can be addressed by deep tissue massage.

  • Muscle Cramps Summary

    Muscle cramps are painful, a great nuisance but they are a benign condition.  (see what are muscle cramps).  Their importance is linked to the discomfort and inconvience they cause.  Their exact cause is unknown, (see what causes muscle cramps) although they are more likely to occur as we get older and  some people are predisposed to getting them. The following contribute to muscle cramps

    1. Muscle fatigue
    2. Anything that impairs circulation
    3. Nutritional factors (see contributing factors & more contributing factors)
    4. Pregnancy (see muscle cramps in pregnancy)
    Their is no medication that can be taken to prevent muscle cramps or though some medication e.g. statins may contribute.  If you are taking statins and have reocurring muscle cramps please talk to your GP. They are preventable (see how to prevent muscle cramps) by stretching and massage.  To book a massage click here.