Physical Impact of stress on the Body – Part 2.

In part 1, I looked at the first two phases of stress

  • Phase 1 – the Alarm Phase
  • Phase 2 – the Resistance Phase
  • Phase 3 – Exhaustion

To reach phase 3 – Exhaustion there must be prolonged exposure to cortisol and other stress resistance hormones.

In the resistance stage the body uses high cortisol levels to free up stored energy for the body to use to physically resist the stressor.  If the body is unable to reset the cortisol levels to its normal level then the body never fully relaxes and when the next stressor comes along the cortisol levels are increase even higher.  If this cycle continues the body is unable to rest and relax as the cortisol levels remain too high and the body moves from the resistance phase to exhaustion.

You know are cortisol levels are high when you feel tired but wired, have difficulty sleeping and are very anxious.  Excess cortisol also interferes with the action of progesterone, testosterone and the thyroid creating more hormonal imbalances.

By the exhaustion stage the adrenal glands are either too depleted for producing too much cortisol or are reacting to the detrimental effects of high cortisol and thus reducing cortisol production significantly.    At this stage you feel tired in the morning, you are constantly ill due to the suppression of your immune system, have low blood sugar, depression and feel burned out.   As this stage develops muscle wastage can occur and diabetes can set in.

While this stage is very serious, it is possible to turn the situation around.  One of the key things is to learn to relax and rest.  I would also strong recommend Dr. Wilson’s book, Adrenal Fatigue: The 21st Century Stress Syndrome, or visit his website  Dr. Wilson’s web site, AdrenalFatigue.org, or visit Fawne Hanson’s website http://adrenalfatiguesolution.com/ as they are both excellent sources of information.

 

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    5. Make sure you keep your shoulders down and imagine your shoulder blades [scapula] are pushing down and together to form a V.
    6. Turn your thumbs out (externally rotate), palms up.
    7. Separate your fingers.
    8. You should now be in the position show above in the Brugger's exercise posture picture.
    9. Hold for 30 seconds.
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    1. Innerfield I. The anti-inflammatory effect of parenterally administered proteases. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1957 Aug 30;68(1):167-76; discussion 176-7.
    2. Miller et. Al. The effects of protease supplementation on skeletal muscle function and D.O.M.S. following downhill running. Journal of Sports Sciences 22, 365-372;2004.
    3. Taussig SJ The mechanism of the physiological action of bromelain Medical Hypotheses 1980; 6: 99-104
    4. Donaho C, Rylander C Proteolytic enzymes in athletic injuries: a double blind study of a new anti-inflammatory agent Delaware Medical Journal 1962; 34: 168-170.
    5. Cirelli MG Clinical experience with bromelains in proteolytic enzyme therapy of inflammation and edema Medical Times 1964; 92(9): 919-922.
    6. Taussig SJ, Batkin S Bromelain, the enzyme complex of pineapple and its clinical application Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1988; 22: 191-203.
    7. Atal CK, Zutshi U, Rao PG. Scientific evidence on the role of Ayurvedic herbals on bioavailability of drugs. J Ethnopharmacol. 1981 Sep;4(2):229-32.
    8. Velpandian T, Jasuja R, Bhardwaj RK, Jaiswal J, Gupta SK. Piperine in food: interference in the pharmacokinetics of phenytoin. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2001 Oct-Dec;26(4):241-7.
    9. Miller et. Al. The effects of protease supplementation on skeletal muscle function and D.O.M.S. following downhill running. Journal of Sports Sciences 22, 365-372;2004.