Is there a low magnesium epidemic?
With the current buzz around magnesium supplements it implies that we are all short of magnesium. But are we?
First it is important that you are aware there is currently no test to determine your magnesium levels that is cost effective or well validated. Even clinical manifestations of magnesium deficiency are difficult to define due to magnesiums many roles in our body. Despite this amoung researchers, magnesium defficiency is known as the silent epidemic of our times. At first glance this seems a paradox how can people be low in magnesium if you can’t measure it?
The answer appears to be lifestyle and diet. Less than 30% of U.S adults comsume the recomended daily allowance (RDA) of magnesium. And nearly 20% get only half of the magnesium they need daily to remain healthy.
So what are the symptoms of poor magnesium intake:
- Muscle cramps
- Facial ticks
- Poor sleep
- Chronic pain
References
Combs GF, Nielsen FH. Health significance of calcium and magnesium: Examples from human studies. In: World Health Organization. Calcium and Magnesium in Drinking Water: Public health significance. Geneva: World Health Organization Press; 2009.
Pao EM, Mickle SJ. Problem nutrients in the United States. Food Technology. 1981:35:58-79.
King DE, Mainous AG 3rd, Geesey ME, Woolson RF. Dietary magnesium and C-reactive protein levels. Journal Of The American College Of Nutrition. 2005 Jun;24(3):166-71. Available from: MEDLINE with Full Text, Ipswich, MA. Accessed November 6, 2009.
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How do your friends impact your health?
In my last blog article, I explored how your social network including your friends and family impact your motivation to be healthy. Being part of a group, or better yet, lots of groups is good for your health. The kind of groups doesn't seem to matter - it could be a family group, friendship group, religious or spiritual group, tennis or book club. What is important is that you identify with it and see it as a meaningful part of your life. Here are five good reasons why?
- It can help you live longer
- "As a rule of thumb if you belong to no groups but decide to join one, you cut the risk of dying over the next year in half" R Putman, Bowling Alone.
- An adequate social life provides health benefits on a par with quitting smoking
- The benefits of social ties are akin to those of exercise once you retire. In one study retirees belonging to two social groups had a 2% risk of death but if they lost touch with both groups it jumps to 12%.
- It can protect your heart
- Heart disease is generally lower for those who are members of a social group.
- The risk of death from heart disease diminishes if you belong to more than one social group.
- It can cut your risk of a cold
- Those belonging to a wide range of social groups e.g family friends, work, recreation or religious groups are least likely to come down with a cold. Six or more types of diverse groups cut the risk of a cold more than four times.
- It can alleviate depression
- The more social groups you belong to the less likely you are to suffer from depression.
- If you are depressed, joining a group can help you recover and cut the risk of a relapse by nearly a 1/4 if you join one group or by almost 2/3 if you join three.
- If you are a member of a religious or spiritual group you are less likely to have depressive symptoms and more likely to have feelings of well being.
- It motivates you to be healthy
DC Classen, SL Pestotnik, JF Lloyd, JP Burke (1997) Adverse drug events in hospitalised patients. Excess length of stay, extra costs and attributable mortality JAMA Jan 22-29;277(4):301-6.F Tabassum, J Mohan, P Smith (2016) Association of volunteering with mental well-being: a lifecourse analysis of a national population-based longitudinal study in the UK BMJ Open 6(8)A Moe, O Hellzen, K Ekker, I Enmarker (2013) Inner strength in relation to perceived physical and mental health among the oldest old people with chronic illness Aging Mental Health 17(2):189-96.M P Aranda (2008) Relationship between religious involvement and psychological well-being: a social justice perspective Health and Social Work 33 (1): 9 - 21M Tarrant, K Warmoth, C Code, S Dean, V A Goodwin, K Stein, T Sugavanam (2016) Creating psyhcological connections between intervention recipients: development and focus group evaluation of a group singing session for people with aphasia BMJ Open 2016; 6(2)- It can help you live longer

Running & Running Injuries
In the UK around 10.5 million people run or jog as a leisure activity and or fitness activity. Running injuries are common and may variables can contribute. Running injuries can happen to both experienced and inexperienced runners - up to 79% of runners with get injured in any one year. Most running injuries occur in the lower extremities as you would expect. With the knee being the most common injured site followed by the lower leg, foot and upper leg. The top five injuries are:
- Patellofemoral pain - generic term for describe pain at the front and around the knee cap.
- Illiotibial band (ITB) syndrome - pain on the outside of the knee.
- Tibial stress fractures/syndrome - fatigue induced stress fracture.
- Plantar fasciitis - pain in the heel or bottom of the foot.
- Achilles tendonitis - pain, swelling and stiffness of the achilles tendon.


