What type of massage is right for me?

Unfortunately no one totally understands what causes muscle cramps. Most authorities agree that in skeletal muscles they are frequently caused by the hyper-excitability of the nerves that stimulate muscles. Rather than thinking of a single cause of muscle cramps, I find it more helpful to think in terms of risk factors. A field study of 433 Ironman triathletes suggest that those so cramped had exercised harder than usual, had a family history of cramping and had previous tension or ligament damage. Because muscle cramps often occur due to muscle fatigue the problem may be related to nerve malfunction creates an imbalance between muscle excitation and inhibition which prevents the muscle from relaxing. (see Schwellnus et al 2004). In summary although muscle cramps are likely to be related to overexertion there are other contribution factors. References Shang G, Collins M and Schwellnus M (2001). Factors associated with self-reported history of exercise associated muscle cramps in Ironman Triathletes: A case-control study, The Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine 21(3): p204-210 Schwellnus MP, Nicol J, Laubscher R et al (2004). Serum electrolyte concentrations and hydration status are not associated with exercise associated muscle cramping in distance runners, British Journal of Sports Medicine 38(4): p488-492

Athletes who are looking to improve performance and increase their competitive edge do so by adopting a training schedule to enhance their skill, strength, stamina, suppleness and speed. The degree to which they develop and utilise these qualities will depend on other factors such as the level of competition, the sport played, and possibly their position in a team. However, no matter which sport, the aim is nearly always to increase the level of training and thereby subject the body to gradual and controlled overuse. This overuse can often create problems and imbalances in the muscles. If these are ignored and allowed to become chronic, they will not only hinder the athlete's rate of improvement, but also in many cases their performance may well suffer and ultimately the athlete may be susceptible to developing more conditions that are serious. Certainly if they are unable to perform at their best, they may be more at risk from other more traumatic forms of injury.   So it is essential to treat muscular imbalances early. Whether it is to carry out our normal daily activities or to participate in the majority of sporting activities, it is necessary to have normal range of movement at any given joint(s). It has been suggested that a lack of flexibility can increase the risk of musculoskeletal injuries as reduced muscle flexibility may restrict joint range of movement creating abnormal movement patterns. For example shortened calf muscles may restrict ankle dorsiflexion, causing an altered gait pattern while running or walking. This may produce a compensatory pattern of walking, with a laterally turned out foot, eventually leading to pain in the hip or knee. A sports masseur can determine if the muscular imbalance caused by training has impacted the range of movement of the client by assessing the range of movement.   By detecting these muscular imbalances early,  before they become more serious and cause pain or impact an athlete’s performance a sports massage can prevent injury.  The prevention of injury is the biggest benefit of sports massage.

A lot of clients visit it us in clinic with tense muscles, which over time can lead to achy muscles and this in turn can then lead to episodes of muscle pain.  Muscle tension refers to the condition in which muscles of the body remain semi-contracted for an extended period.  Muscle tension is frequently caused by the physiological effects of stress.  Massage is well documented to reduce muscle tension  (see top two references).  In addition what is also known to help are

1. hot baths
2. yoga
3. stretching

• Introduction to Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS)
• Why does delayed onset muscle soreness vary so much?
• How to prevent Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
• More tips on how to prevent Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness