Is your headache a tension headache?

My experience is consistent with the findings of a study by the National Institutes of Health: Emerging evidence shows that contact with the Earth—whether being outside barefoot or [...]

I know previously I have discussed how to minimise the risk factors associate with muscle cramps including during pregnancy. Exercise Related Muscle Cramps May occur during, after or in some case many hours after vigorous activity.  In addition to minimising the risk factors I have previously documented you need to ensure you

1. Don't exercise when injured - cramps can occur as a protective mechanism following an injury.
2. Warm up thoroughly
3. Stretch before and after exercise
4. Cool down properly
5. Don't over do it - their is a clear correlation between muscle fatigue and cramps.  In addition if you suddenly place a huge physical demand on the body (e.g. a late spurt to win the race) that it is not used to, your body can react by contracting all the muscle and creating cramps.  So remember to follow a suitable training program before entering that competition!

1. Stand about 2 or 2.5 feet away from a wall.  Lean into the wall to place the forearms against the wall with the knees and back straight and the heels in contact with the floor. Hold for 10 to 15 seconds and repeat three times before going to bed.
2. In bed while lying down, you can try flexing the ankle by pulling the toes up toward the head with the leg as straight as possible.

The hamstrings play a crucial role in many daily activities, such as, walking, running, jumping, and controlling some movement in the trunk. In walking, they are most important as an antagonist to the quadriceps in the deceleration of knee extension Most low back pain and sciatica problems will benefit from a regular routine of hamstring stretching. Tightness in the hamstrings places increased stress on the low back and often aggravates or even causes some of the conditions that lead to low back pain and/or sciatica pain. The hamstrings are a group of three muscles (Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus & Semimembranosus) located in the back of the thigh. They run from the pelvis down to the knee, and help bend the knee and extend the hip. Because most daily activities including sitting do not stretch the hamstrings, they are often overly tight and specific stretching exercises are needed to keep them healthy and extended.  In addition strenuous exercises often contributes to tight hamstrings. Stretching your hamstrings before and after working out helps alleviate pain and tightness. Back pain sufferers and those with stiff knees will also benefit from a regular stretching routine. Tight hamstrings are a common finding in most people. However, you can do easy exercises to increase your hamstring length. Learn four easy exercises and be on your way to a more limber lifestyle. Stretch 1 Sit on the floor with both legs out straight. Extend your arms and reach forward by bending at the waist as far as possible while keeping your knees straight. Hold this position for 10 seconds. Relax. Repeat. Stretch 2 Sit on the floor with one leg out straight. Bend the other leg at the knee and position the sole of that foot against your opposite inner thigh. Extend your arms and reach forward over the one straight leg by bending at the bending at the waist as far as possible. Hold this position for 10 seconds. Relax. Repeat with the other leg. Stretch 3 Stand and cross your right foot in front of your left. Slowly lower your forehead to your right knee by bending at the waist. Keep both knees straight. Hold this position for 10 seconds. Relax. Repeat by crossing your left foot in front of your right. Stretch 4 Stand one foot from a wall and place your hands on the wall at shoulder height, shoulder-width apart. Take a step back with one leg while pushing into the wall. Keep your back straight and press your heels into the floor. Hold for 10 seconds. Step forward and repeat with the other leg. Remember massage can help release tight hamstrings.