Introduction to Vitamin D
At this time of year, especially living in the UK, we are very aware of the long grey days and how this can lead to a Vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D is known as “the sunshine vitamin” because all it takes is 15 minutes in the sun for a fair skinned person to create 10,000 to 20,000 iu of Vitamin D.
My reason for writing this series of blog articles on Vitamin D is that more and more scientific evidence is coming to light about the impact of a Vitamin D deficiency. More than 1 billion people worldwide are estimated to be deficient in vitamin D due to limited sunshine exposure. Researches have pointed out that raising levels of Vitamin D among the general population could prevent chronic diseases that claim nearly 1 million lives throughout the world each year.
So how do you know if you are short of Vitamin D?
You can have a blood test ideally in January (when your vitamin D levels will be at their lowest) and July (when they are likely to be at their highest) so you see if you are deficient. Apart from blood tests there are other signs:
- You have dark skin – Those of Afro-Caribbean descent you are at greater risk of vitamin D deficiency as you need 10 times more sun exposure than fair skinned people to produce the same amount of vitamin D.
- You feel blue
- Your 50 or older – The older you get your skin doesn’t makes as much vitamin D in response to sun exposure and your kidneys are less efficient at converting vitamin D into the form used by your body.
- Your overweight or obese – vitamin D is fat-soluble, hormone like vitamin which means body facts act like a sink collecting it, so you are likely to need more vitamin D than someone who is their ideal weight.
- Your bones ache – especially when in combination with fatigue.
- Head sweating – years ago Doctors used to ask mothers about head sweating in newborns as it was a clear indicator of vitamin D deficiency.
- You have gut trouble – as mentioned previously vitamin D is fat soluble so if you have a gut condition e.g. Crohn’s, Celiac, gluten sensitivity, IBS that affects your ability to absorb fat you may have a lower absorption of fat-soluble vitamins including vitamin D.
Related Posts

Do your friends impact your health?
In our day to day lives, during the times when we are deciding what to eat or whether to watch TV or take a walk, who is more likely to be around us, our family, friends, flat mates or a doctor? Even for individuals living with a chronic condition who will probably only spend a few hours a year with medical professionals compared to the thousands of waking hours with family and friends. Recently researches discovered that women are more likely to survive breast cancer if they have a strong social network of friends and family, whereas those who are more isolated are twice as likely to die of the disease. University of Pennsylvania have found that good health is more likely if people see fewer doctors and more of their family and friends especially if they get their support and help. They discovered that people are more likely to make healthier choices - like going for a walk over watching TV if they are around family and friends. In addition people are more likely to go to the gym if they have someone to go with. Being part of a group e.g. family, friends, book club, tennis club, social group, religious/spiritual practice seems to aid our motivation to be healthier in terms of diet, exercise, smoking or drinking. This could be because being part of a group enhances your sense of meaning in life, which in turn leads you to better take care of yourself. Or it could be down to feeling a sense of responsibility towards other or even just wanting to fit in. References D A. Asch, and R Rosin, Engineering Social Incentives for Health, N Engl J Med 2016; 375:2511-2513 Kroenke, C. H., Michael, Y. L., Poole, E. M., Kwan, M. L., Nechuta, S., Leas, E., Caan, B. J., Pierce, J., Shu, X.-O., Zheng, Y. and Chen, W. Y. (2017), Postdiagnosis social networks and breast cancer mortality in the After Breast Cancer Pooling Project. Cancer, 123: 1228–1237. doi:10.1002/cncr.30440 Tarrant, M., Warmoth, K., Code, C., Dean, S., Goodwin, V. A., Stein, K., & Sugavanam, T. (2016). Creating psychological connections between intervention recipients: development and focus group evaluation of a group singing session for people with aphasia. BMJ Open, 6(2), e009652.

What is the cause of the low mangesium epidemic?
Having identified that researchers believe there is an epedemic of low magnesium causes by our diets and lifestyles. So what is it we are doing that is the cause of the low magnesium epedmic. 1. Sweet foods Refined sugar found in pastries, cakes, desserts, sweets etc contains no magnesium and causes the body to excrete magnesium. 2. Physical and emotional stress Physcial stress e.g. surgery and emotional stress e.g. moving house, grief can cause a magnesium deficiency. In studies, adrenaline and cortisol by products of the "fight or flight" stress reaction assoicated with stress and anxeity were associated with decreated magnesium. This is because stressful situations require more magnesium use by the body which can lead to a deficiency. A lack of magnesium tends to magnify the stress reaction, worsening the problem. 3. Medication The effects of certain drugs
- Diuretics
- Heart medications
- Asthma medications
- Birth control pills
- Estrogen replacement therapy

Could fish oils help prevent miscarriages?
The bacteria, Fusobacterium nucleatum lives in the mouth. However in pregnant women the hormonal changes can cause their gums to bleed, which allows the bacteria to spead through the body. Fuscobacterium nucleatum can tavel to the uterus where it causes infection in the placenta. Infection and inflammation in the placenta is responsible for miscarriage and stillbirths say researchers at Columbia University Irving Medical Center. Omega-3 fish oils could reduce the rate of preterm babies and miscarriages by up to 30 percent. Omega-3 oils have anti-inflamatory properties and they block bacteria growth that is associated with 10% to 30% of preterms biths. The oils are already recommended for pregant women, but researches estimate the amount should be higher than the daily recommended dose to protect against infection. I would recommend seeing a nutritionalist before taking higher doeses of any Omega 3 oils. Reference https://insight.jci.org/articles/view/125436

