What is good standing posture?

We all know our bones need calcium and normally we get this from diary.  But more and more people are going dairy free for a variety of reasons including following specific diets. The UK's National Osteoporosis Society surveyed 2,000 adults found that one in five of those aged between 18 - 25 had cut diary from their diets.  As a result they could be putting their bone health at risk and could end up with osteoporosis in older age, the society has warned. But diary isn't necessary for achieving bone health, says Viva the animal rights group.  Instead,

• weight bearing exercise such as walking
• climbing stairs
• dancing

• dark green leafy vegatables
  • broccoli
  • kale
  • spring greens
  • cabbage
  • pak choi
• dried fruits
• nuts
• seeds
• pulses

In my introduction on natural sugars, I listed a variety of foods that can be added when cooking as a natural sweetner,  this would always be my preference.  I know there are times when we need a natural alternative to white sugar, previously I listed my thumbs down list of alternatives, so here is my thumbs up list. Maple Syrup Made from the sap of maple trees.  It contains 34 beneficial compounds including antioxidants, anti-inflamatories, zinc and magnesium.  It doesn't cause problems in the digestive tract so its ok for IBS sufferers.  Its a good natural sweetner when baking or as a substitute for honey. Palm Sugar A traditional Ayurvedic ingredient containing B vitamins that has a low gycaemic index (40) so is suitable for diabetics.  A good alternative to sugar in cooking, baking and in drinks. Barley Malt Extract/Syrup Its an unrefined natural sweetner derived from sprouted, dried, booked and reduced barley malt, which contains some minerals and vitamins. A good choice as a natural sweetner with almost no fructose or sucrose but can give a malty taste. Brown rice Malt/Syrup This contains maltotriose, maltose and glucose cheaper versions use enzymes to turn the starches into sugar while others use sprouted grains that realse enzymes which is better.  It doesn't contain fructose.  It can add a little crunch to baked and cooked products so is good in crumbles, flapjacks or granolas. Stevia Derived from the leaves of a plant from South America with the same name.  300 times sweeter than sugar (sucrose) but with a slightly bitter after taste.  Avoid products which aren't 100% stevia.  Use in moderation as it primes the body for a certain amount of calories for sweetness, so may increase appetite. Whole Cane Sugar A naturally unrefined form of whole sugar that is absorbed more slowly into the blood stream.  It can be difficult to find. Coconut (Palm) Sugar also known as Coconut Nectar or Blossom Syrup Rich in B vitamins, magnesium, calcium, potassium, zinc , 17 amino acids, short-chain fatty acis and antioxidants.  It contains inulin which is a prebotic which feeds the benefical bacteria in our gut.  However, there are mixed opinions on its sustainability.  It is said to taste like brown sugar. Yacon Syrup From the yacon or peruvian ground apple.  It tastes like a cross between an apple and pear.  It contains good amounts of vitamins and minerals plus a prebiotic.  It may not be suitable for people with IBS due to its high FOS (fructooligosaccharide) content.  It is suitable for diabetics.  Use instead of liquid sweeteners like honey and also in baking. References Alternatives to Sugar by Dr M Glenville (Lifestyles Press, 2016).  

I would like to write a series of blog articles on the scientific evidence for massage.  I think it is important to start by stating the obvious that while massage can be studied, not many scientists are interested in studying it and not many massage therapists have scientific training.  This means that massage is woefully under researched.  In addition it is amazingly difficult to find 100 people with the same problem, who need exactly the same massage treatment, so large scale studies are very rare, which means a weakness of most studies is their size. Finally, while, most scientists are interested in how massage works, we don't have to know how something works to know if it works.  I know most of my clients are interested in scientific evidence but equally important is anecdotal evidence, their own opinion and experience of the treatment. What it crystal clear from scientific data and widely agreed upon by massage therapist researchers is that massage

1. Reduces anxiety
2. Reduces depression
3. Reduces stress
4. Reduces high BP